Androgens ( male sex hormones ) play a key role in the development and function of the male reproductive system. They are furthermore responsible for the development of skeletal muscle mass, bone density , and erythropoiesis. Testosterone is the main androgen and anabolic steroid in male individuals, in whom it is secreted primarily by leydig cells in the testicles. In female individuals, testosterone acts as an estrogen precursor and is secreted by theca interstitial cells in the ovaries. Other androgens include androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone ( dhea ), which are secreted in the adrenal cortex. The production of androgens is controlled by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis ( hpg axis ), whose function can be impaired by a deficiency or excess of testosterone.

The androgen society is the first professional medical society dedicated entirely to testosterone deficiency (hypogonadism) and its treatment! the androgen society brings together clinicians and investigators from all disciplines to share the latest research information together with clinical expertise. The mission of the androgen society is to promote excellence in research, education, and clinical practice regarding testosterone deficiency and its treatment. Our vision is to provide a home for all the various disciplines involved with testosterone, including endocrinology, urology, sexual medicine, andrology, general medicine, epidemiology, and cardiology. By sharing knowledge and ideas, we hope to propel the field forward, for the benefit of our patients, public health, and science. https://issuu.com/vigrxofcstore/docs/testosil_safety.pptx

There are five major categories or types of etiology of androgen insufficiency: gonadal (chemo- or radiation-therapy, oophorectomy), adrenal (adrenal failure or insufficiency), hypothalamic-pituitary (hypopituitarism), drug-related (corticosteroids, anti-androgenic agents, oral contraceptive pill, oral estrogen therapies) and idiopathic (age-related). Androgen insufficiency may be indicative of, or causally related to other medical, psychiatric or psychosocial factors such as (i) a major life stress or relationship conflicts (ii) thyroid disease (i. E. Hypo- or hyper-thyroidism), (iii) major metabolic/nutritional disorders like iron or vitamin d deficiency or other causes of chronic fatigue like lyme disease orchronic fatigue syndrome; psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder; or other potential etiological conditions or pre-disposing factors which have been implicated including: anorexia nervosa, various immunologic disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis (ra), systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) and hiv-aids. https://vigrxofficialstore.wordpress.com/

How Do I Know If I Have an Androgen Deficiency?

Many older men – especially those who are overweight or obese and have chronic diseases such as diabetes, depression, liver or renal disease – present with non-specific, androgen deficiency–like symptoms such as fatigue, low energy, hot flushes and sexual dysfunction (low libido and/or erectile dysfunction). They may also have clinical features overlapping with those of organic hypogonadism, such as central adiposity, sarcopaenia and reduced bone mineral density. Such men commonly have modest reductions in their circulating testosterone concentrations, typically approximately 6–10 nmol/l, relative to reference ranges based on healthy young men. 2testosterone concentrations decline gradually and modestly during male ageing – a marked difference to the abrupt and severe decline that occurs in female menopause. https://www.listal.com/list/best-testosterone-boosters

Diagnosis of androgen deficiency in women is of clinical relevance because restoring physiological levels of androgens is essential in the prevention and treatment of many chronic diseases. However, based on experimental and clinical studies, androgen administration in women under specific clinical conditions, such as loss of sexual desire, loss of muscle mass and sarcopenia, osteoporosis, mental disorders, cardiovascular disease and memory loss is therapeutically relevant. Androgens are useful. https://gab.com/vigrxofficialstore

T replacement therapy (trt) is recommended in hypogonadal men for the maintenance of sex characteristics and corrects androgen deficiency, although prostate cancer risk should be considered in different ages and populations [ 36 ]. Hypogonadism men, who are characterized by increased bone turnover and bone loss [ 100 ], would also benefit from androgen replacement therapy through suppressing bone resorption [ 53 ]. Likewise, androgens in hirsute women preserve bone structure even with low estradiol levels [ 143 ]; similarly, bone loss in postmenopausal women could be prevented by androgen therapy [ 221 , 222 , 223 , 224 , 225 ]. https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/malesexualenhancers/index.html

How Are Androgen Deficiencies and Low Testosterone Treated?

Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome is treated with estrogen replacement therapy after puberty. Undescended testicles will be surgically removed because of the risk that they will become cancerous. Treatment for partial androgen insensitivity syndrome may include corrective surgery to match gender identity. If your child identifies as male, hormone therapy will include testosterone. Ongoing psychological support is an important part of treatment. Parents of a newly diagnosed child may benefit from counseling as well.

The supplementors stinging nettle root, which has been shown to increase testosterone levels but not production, is an apt example of the enhancers because it enhances testosterone levels but does not supplement or affect production. Each class of pro-androgenic herbs has its own inherent advantages and disadvantages. By understanding each plant and the class of pro-androgenic it falls within, formulas can be combined to enhance the benefits of each and to minimize their deficiencies. This way, customers can build their alchemist creations and better understand how our formulas work.

only a very small amount of androgen is secreted before puberty. In both girls and boys, puberty is associated with an increase in adrenal androgen production. This “adrenarche” contributes to pubertal maturation, particularly growth of axillary and pubic hair. Androgens also are needed for the development of the male reproductive system. Males that have been castrated prior to adolescence and sexual maturity require injections of testosterone to develop functioning adult reproductive organs. Androgens given to normal males tend to increase the size of the reproductive organs. In contrast, castration performed on males that have already reached maturity causes the organs to shrink and to stop functioning.

The typical presentation for complete androgen insensitivity syndrome is either primary amenorrhoea in adolescence, or inguinal swellings in an infant. A female adolescent with the disorder has breast development and a pubertal growth spurt at the appropriate age, but no menses. Development of oestrogen-dependent secondary sexual characteristics occurs as the result of excess aromatisation of androgens. Pubic and axillary hair is usually absent or can be present in sparse amounts. No precise figures are available for the prevalence of complete androgen insensitivity syndrome, but estimates range from one in 20 400 to one in 99 100 genetic males on the basis of a proven molecular diagnosis.